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<channel><title><![CDATA[AMBOSELI CONSERVATION PROGRAM - News & Commentaries]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries]]></link><description><![CDATA[News & Commentaries]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 09:23:42 -0700</pubDate><generator>Weebly</generator><item><title><![CDATA[Amboseli Ecosystem Outlook Report]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-report6490386]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-report6490386#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2025 12:28:35 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-report6490386</guid><description><![CDATA[Current situation reportBy David Western, Victor N. Mose, David Maitumo, Immaculate Ombongi, Sakimba Kimiti, Winfridah Kemunto, Samuel Lekanaiya, Paul Kasaine and Sunte KimitiPrefaceOur Amboseli Conservation Program Outlook Report gives the state of pastures, livestock, and wildlife health across the Amboseli ecosystem as of the end of June. Our ground monitoring and satellite imagery of the pasture and vegetation give an extremely good outlook in the coming dry season through to the short rains [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><strong><font size="5">Current situation report</font></strong><br />By David Western, Victor N. Mose, David Maitumo, Immaculate Ombongi, Sakimba Kimiti, Winfridah Kemunto, Samuel Lekanaiya, Paul Kasaine and Sunte Kimiti<br /><br /><strong><font size="4">Preface</font></strong><br />Our Amboseli Conservation Program Outlook Report gives the state of pastures, livestock, and wildlife health across the Amboseli ecosystem as of the end of June. Our ground monitoring and satellite imagery of the pasture and vegetation give an extremely good outlook in the coming dry season through to the short rains later in the year.<br />&#8203;<br />The consistent rains from late 2024 through May 2025 produced an excellent crop of grass and strong bush and tree growth. Livestock health and milk yields have recovered fully since the 2023 drought, and market prices for cattle have reached the highest on record due to the shortage of animals and strong national demand for beef. The body condition of wildlife has also fully recovered, signaling a healthy rangeland and steady population recovery now that animals have resumed calving.</div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/ndvi-mosaic-area_orig.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><font size="3">Changes in vegetation greenness (NDVI) across Amboseli in southern Kenya and the adjacent cross-border areas of northern Tanzania spanning livestock and wildlife migratory movements. In June 2025, greenness conditions are very favorable on the Kenyan side compared to the drought of 2022 to 2023.</font></strong></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/cattle-amboseli_orig.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><em><font size="4">Livestock is in peak condition in Amboseli, driving market prices to an all-time high, given the shortage of cattle after the 2023 drought and strong national demand for beef.</font></em></strong><br /></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/elephant-amboseli-jw_orig.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><em><font size="4">The heavy growth in the swamp pastures of the Amboseli Basin in early July ensures there will be abundant forage to see wildlife and livestock through the coming dry season.</font></em></strong></div>  <div class="paragraph">Download the full outlook report below:</div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: amboseli_ecosystem_outlook_july_2025.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_ecosystem_outlook_july_2025.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> amboseli_ecosystem_outlook_july_2025.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>3593 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: amboseli_ecosystem_outlook_july_2025.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_ecosystem_outlook_july_2025.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Horizontal Learning Involving Local Communities]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/horizontal-learning-involving-local-communities]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/horizontal-learning-involving-local-communities#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 09 Jun 2025 12:11:06 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/horizontal-learning-involving-local-communities</guid><description><![CDATA[&#8203;Horizontal learning, where local communities and scientists co-design research, remains a central pillar of Project MOSAIC (Multi site Application of Open Science in the Creation of Healthy Environments Involving Local Communities). This approach spans Work Packages 1, 2, and 5.The East African MOSAIC team, led by the African Conservation Centre and the Amboseli Conservation Program, organized a horizontal learning workshop under the theme &ldquo;Open Science Involving Local Communities&r [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">&#8203;Horizontal learning, where local communities and scientists co-design research, remains a central pillar of Project MOSAIC (Multi site Application of Open Science in the Creation of Healthy Environments Involving Local Communities). This approach spans Work Packages 1, 2, and 5.<br /><br />The East African MOSAIC team, led by the African Conservation Centre and the Amboseli Conservation Program, organized a horizontal learning workshop under the theme &ldquo;Open Science Involving Local Communities&rdquo; and titled &ldquo;Weather and Climate Extreme Events Preparedness.&rdquo;<br />&#8203;<br />The workshop was hosted by Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST) through its School of Disaster Management and Humanitarian Assistance (SDMHA). It brought together local Maasai herders&mdash;who also serve as resource assessors in the MOSAIC project&mdash;from their savanna homelands to the forest ecosystem of western Kenya.<br />&#8203;<br />Held from May 27 to 30, 2025, the four-day event aimed to strengthen the university&rsquo;s research and practical capacity to address climate-related disasters by involving local communities in designing preparedness and mitigation strategies.</div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/horizontal-learning_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph">The workshop created a strong platform for knowledge exchange between university researchers and Maasai herders. Participants explored open science tools to track weather patterns in real time and to model predictions of climate extremes for use in local settings.<br /><br />&#8203;Discussions also focused on developing short courses for community members without technical backgrounds, helping to recognize and integrate local knowledge into formal disaster preparedness and response planning.<br />The event highlighted the value of research that genuinely includes communities and encouraged participants to continue building collaborative approaches.<br /><br />Download full workshop report below.<br /></div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: horizontal_learning__mosaic_2025_june.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/horizontal_learning__mosaic_2025_june.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> horizontal_learning__mosaic_2025_june.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>4109 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: horizontal_learning__mosaic_2025_june.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/horizontal_learning__mosaic_2025_june.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[First Issue of Eseriani: A Magazine on Well-being and One Health (Biotisho)]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/first-issue-of-eseriani-a-magazine-on-well-being-and-one-health-biotisho]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/first-issue-of-eseriani-a-magazine-on-well-being-and-one-health-biotisho#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2025 09:45:05 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/first-issue-of-eseriani-a-magazine-on-well-being-and-one-health-biotisho</guid><description><![CDATA[We are delighted to present the inaugural issue of Eseriani, a new magazine dedicated to exploring well-being through the lens of One Health&mdash;Biotisho. In the Maa language, Eseriani means peace and holistic well-being, a concept deeply rooted in the lives of the Maasai and now embraced globally as One Health: the interconnection between the health of people, animals, and the environment.&#8203;This publication is part of the EU-funded MOSAIC project, created in collaboration with the Africa [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">We are delighted to present the inaugural issue of <em>Eseriani</em>, a new magazine dedicated to exploring well-being through the lens of One Health&mdash;<em>Biotisho</em>. In the Maa language, <em>Eseriani</em> means peace and holistic well-being, a concept deeply rooted in the lives of the Maasai and now embraced globally as One Health: the interconnection between the health of people, animals, and the environment.<br />&#8203;<br />This publication is part of the EU-funded MOSAIC project, created in collaboration with the African Conservation Centre and the long-term Amboseli Conservation Program. Grounded in the Amboseli ecosystem, <em>Eseriani</em> draws from the lived experiences of pastoral communities, long-standing conservation efforts, and health data collected under the MOSAIC initiative.<br /><br />In this first issue, we spotlight MOSAIC&rsquo;s activities in East Africa and introduce readers to parallel efforts in the Amazon region of South America&mdash;another site of the project&rsquo;s work.<br />&#8203;<br />We invite you to read this first issue&mdash;and join us in celebrating a shared vision of planetary health and well-being.</div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/eseriani-cover_orig.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph">&#8203;&#128073;<span>&nbsp;[Click below to download the magazine]</span><span>&nbsp;</span>&#8203;</div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: one_health__biotisho__magazine_ea_acp_06_05_2025.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/one_health__biotisho__magazine_ea_acp_06_05_2025.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> one_health__biotisho__magazine_ea_acp_06_05_2025.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>3028 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: one_health__biotisho__magazine_ea_acp_06_05_2025.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/one_health__biotisho__magazine_ea_acp_06_05_2025.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Long-Term Vegetation Changes in the Amboseli Basin]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/long-term-vegetation-changes-in-the-amboseli-basin]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/long-term-vegetation-changes-in-the-amboseli-basin#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Fri, 14 Mar 2025 16:45:24 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/long-term-vegetation-changes-in-the-amboseli-basin</guid><description><![CDATA[By David Western, David Maitumo, Victor N. Mose, Julius Muriuki and Glen P. Mitema&nbsp;IntroductionAmboseli became world renowned in the 1950s as the setting for Where No Vulture&rsquo;s Fly, a film of the struggles to create Kenya&rsquo;s national parks.&nbsp; Famous long-horn rhinos, large-tusked elephants, teeming herds of wildlife and elegant yellow fever trees set against the background of Kilimanjaro, Amboseli drew visitors from around the world. Then, in the mid-1950s, the fever trees be [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">By David Western, David Maitumo, Victor N. Mose, Julius Muriuki and Glen P. Mitema<br />&nbsp;<br /><strong><font size="3">Introduction</font></strong><br />Amboseli became world renowned in the 1950s as the setting for <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1GQ1CMBNoE"><em>Where No Vulture&rsquo;s Fly</em></a>, a film of the struggles to create Kenya&rsquo;s national parks.&nbsp; Famous long-horn rhinos, large-tusked elephants, teeming herds of wildlife and elegant yellow fever trees set against the background of Kilimanjaro, Amboseli drew visitors from around the world. Then, in the mid-1950s, the fever trees began dying. Conservationists blamed the Maasai for overgrazing Amboseli and pushed government to create a national park.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /><br />The <a href="https://amboseliprogram.org/">Amboseli Conservation Program (ACP)</a> began an ecological study of Amboseli in 1967, focusing on wildlife migrations and the dying woodlands. The program mapped twenty-eight distinctive vegetation zones as a baseline for monitoring future changes. The changes were mapped every five years or so in the ensuring six decades. The program set up permanent plots in the mid-1970s to monitor pasture conditions and seasonal changes in species composition of trees, shrubs, herbs and grasses. Details of vegetation mapping and monitoring methods can be found in technical reports published by the ACP team.<br /><br />The study on the woodland die-off exonerated the Maasai as the cause and initially implicated a rising water table4. Later long-term exclosure experiments showed elephants alone to be the cause. &nbsp;The studies showed the woodlands changes to be symptomatic of far larger ecological changes underway in Amboseli.<br />&nbsp;<br />The studies showed plant diversity and productivity have declined, biomass turning over faster, and ecological resilience declining. Human activity has now overtaken rainfall in driving the seasonal rhythms and decadal fluctuations in plants, livestock and wildlife. &nbsp;<br /><br />The aim of the ACP bulletins is to produce timely information on the current status and ecological changes in Amboseli for use in planning and management of the Amboseli ecosystem and national park. This bulletin updates earlier publications on the long-term changes in vegetation and the underlying causes. We give vegetation trends and present results in graphic form for ease of viewing. We conclude with comment on the causes of change and the implications for the management of Amboseli.</div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/habitatmap_orig.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><font size="3">Amboseli Basin Vegetation Changes 1950-2023. Noticeable changes include the reduction of dense bushlands and woodlands, an expansion of grasslands and open bushlands, and fluctuations in the size of open water, permanent swamps and swamp edges.</font></strong><br /></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/habitatdegradation_orig.png" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><font size="3">The once extensive fever tree woodlands which extended the length of the Amboseli Basin in the 1950 have been replaced by Suaeda shrublands due to the heavy browsing.</font></strong><br /></div>  <div class="paragraph">Download the Amboseli vegetation bulletin below.</div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: amboseli_vegetation_bulletin_march_2025.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_vegetation_bulletin_march_2025.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> amboseli_vegetation_bulletin_march_2025.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>2832 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: amboseli_vegetation_bulletin_march_2025.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_vegetation_bulletin_march_2025.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Amboseli ecosystem outlook-current situation report]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-current-situation-report7658654]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-current-situation-report7658654#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2025 16:21:15 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-current-situation-report7658654</guid><description><![CDATA[By David Western, Victor N. Mose, David Maitumo, Immaculate Ombongi, Sakimba Kimiti, Winfridah Kemunto, Samuel Lekanaiya, Paul Kasaine and Sunte Kimiti&nbsp;PreambleThe outlook for livestock and wildlife in the short dry season normally stretching from January to the long rains in March-April is exceptionally good. The prolonged short rains from October through December 2024 were followed by heavy unseasonal rains in January. The heavy and extended rains produced a bumper crop of grasses which w [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">By David Western, Victor N. Mose, David Maitumo, Immaculate Ombongi, Sakimba Kimiti, Winfridah Kemunto, Samuel Lekanaiya, Paul Kasaine and Sunte Kimiti<br />&nbsp;<br /><strong><font size="4">Preamble<br /></font></strong>The outlook for livestock and wildlife in the short dry season normally stretching from January to the long rains in March-April is exceptionally good. The prolonged short rains from October through December 2024 were followed by heavy unseasonal rains in January. The heavy and extended rains produced a bumper crop of grasses which will see animals through the long rains in good body condition. Cattle milk yields have also rebounded with the extended rains.<br /><br />Grazing pressure on the pastures is also unusually low for the short dry season due to wildlife and livestock moving out of the Amboseli dry season area.<br /><br />Livestock market prices are at an all-time high due to the good body condition of livestock, a reduction in herds due to the 2022-2023 drought, and a high national demand for beef.<br /><br />Families with small farms are also benefiting from the extended rains to intensify and expand crop production.<br />The outlook for wildlife is also excellent. The sustained body condition of zebra and wildebeest during the 2024 long-dry season should see heavy foaling and calving during the long rains. The extended migration of the wildlife through the short rains into the dry season has reduced predation levels and will result in a higher survival of newborns during the long rains.<br /><br />On the downside, the extended wildlife migrations and resident herds of livestock due to permanent settlement around Amboseli has seen a sharp increase of predator attacks on cattle, sheep and goats around the outskirts of the national park.<br /><br /><br /></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/predation-photo_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><font size="4">Livestock depredations by lions and hyenas have increased around Amboseli in January due to the absence of wildlife on migrations, leaving resident cattle, sheep and goat herds vulnerable to predation.&nbsp;</font></strong></div>  <div class="paragraph">Download the full outlook report below.</div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: amboseli_outlook_report_january_2025.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_outlook_report_january_2025.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> amboseli_outlook_report_january_2025.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>1764 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: amboseli_outlook_report_january_2025.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_outlook_report_january_2025.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[From seasonal migrations to permanent settlements among pastoralist in Amboseli: 1950-2024]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/from-seasonal-migrations-to-permanent-settlements-among-pastoralist-in-amboseli-1950-2024]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/from-seasonal-migrations-to-permanent-settlements-among-pastoralist-in-amboseli-1950-2024#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sat, 30 Nov 2024 12:39:03 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/from-seasonal-migrations-to-permanent-settlements-among-pastoralist-in-amboseli-1950-2024</guid><description><![CDATA[David Western, Immaculate Ombongi and Victor N. Mose&#8203;AbstractOur study traces the transition from traditional livestock practices based on seasonal migrations to permanent settlements over the last half century. The number of settlements has grown seven-fold with the rising human population. The changing location, size, style and clustering of settlements and permanent houses reflects the changing lives and lifestyles of pastoralists in Amboseli choosing smaller family units close to socia [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><strong>David Western, Immaculate Ombongi and Victor N. Mose<br />&#8203;</strong><br /><strong><font size="3">Abstract</font></strong><br /><a>Our study traces the transition from traditional livestock practices based on seasonal migrations to permanent settlements over the last half century. The number of settlements has grown seven-fold with the rising human population. The changing location, size, style and clustering of settlements and permanent houses reflects the changing lives and lifestyles of pastoralists in Amboseli choosing smaller family units close to social amenities.</a><br />ACP has documented the ecological degradation caused by subdivision in the Kaputei Section and permanent settlement in the Amboseli ecosystem. The heavy permanent grazing has caused of loss of pastures, erosion and extreme flooding in Amboseli National Park.<br />A review of the Olgulului-Ololorashi subdivision plans by National Environment Management Authority raised concerns over land loss and degradation caused by subdivision and sedentarization. Although the plans align with the Amboseli Ecosystem Management Plan 2020-2024, they should be incorporated into the Kajiado County Spatial Plan to ensure enforcement and compliance with the Presidential Decree and Governor of Kajiado&rsquo;s directive halt to land sales pending land conservation plans.&#8203;</div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/setts2024_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><font size="3">A photo taken in October 2024 shows the growing cluster of family settlements around permanent waters sources, schools and social services.<br />&#8203;</font></strong><br /></div>  <div class="paragraph">Download full the bulletin below.</div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: settlement_bulletin_amboseli_2024.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/settlement_bulletin_amboseli_2024.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> settlement_bulletin_amboseli_2024.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>1408 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: settlement_bulletin_amboseli_2024.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/settlement_bulletin_amboseli_2024.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Amboseli Ecosystem Outlook-Current situation report]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-current-situation-report]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-current-situation-report#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Sat, 30 Nov 2024 12:30:13 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-outlook-current-situation-report</guid><description><![CDATA[David Western, Victor N. Mose, David Maitumo, Immaculate Ombongi, Sakimba Kimiti, Winfridah Kemunto, Samuel Lekanaiya, Paul Kasaine and Sunte KimitiPreamble&#8203;The heavy prolonged El Ni&ntilde;o rains boosted pastures across the Amboseli ecosystem to peak growth in May, with the exception of slightly weaker rains on Mbirikani. The rich pastures fully restored the loss of body condition livestock and wildlife suffered in the 2022-2023 drought. Milk yields also recovered from the year-long dela [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">David Western, Victor N. Mose, David Maitumo, Immaculate Ombongi, Sakimba Kimiti, Winfridah Kemunto, Samuel Lekanaiya, Paul Kasaine and Sunte Kimiti<br /><strong><font size="4">Preamble<br />&#8203;</font></strong>The heavy prolonged El Ni&ntilde;o rains boosted pastures across the Amboseli ecosystem to peak growth in May, with the exception of slightly weaker rains on Mbirikani. The rich pastures fully restored the loss of body condition livestock and wildlife suffered in the 2022-2023 drought. Milk yields also recovered from the year-long delay caused by the drought. Market prices for livestock hit an all-time high due to cattle shortages, rising national beef demand, pastoralists rebuilding their herds, and inflation.</div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/ndvioctober_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph">Download the full outlook report below.</div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: amboseli_outlook_report_26th_nov_2024.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_outlook_report_26th_nov_2024.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> amboseli_outlook_report_26th_nov_2024.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>1115 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: amboseli_outlook_report_26th_nov_2024.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_outlook_report_26th_nov_2024.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Amboseli Ecosystem Aerial Count Analysis-May 2024]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-aerial-count-analysis-may-2024]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-aerial-count-analysis-may-2024#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 14:05:03 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/amboseli-ecosystem-aerial-count-analysis-may-2024</guid><description><![CDATA[&nbsp;By Victor N. Mose and David Western&nbsp;IntroductionThe Amboseli Conservation Program (ACP) has conducted regular aerial sample counts of Amboseli and eastern Kajiado continuously since 1973. Details of the counting method and previous counts can be found in published papers (Mose &amp; Western, 2015; Western &amp; Mose, 2021) and on the ACP website.&#8203;In May 2024 African Conservation Centre (ACC) and ACP, funded by the European Union-MOSAIC project and The Liz Claiborne &amp; Art Ort [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">&nbsp;By Victor N. Mose and David Western<br />&nbsp;<br /><strong>Introduction</strong><br />The Amboseli Conservation Program (ACP) has conducted regular aerial sample counts of Amboseli and eastern Kajiado continuously since 1973. Details of the counting method and previous counts can be found in published papers (Mose &amp; Western, 2015; Western &amp; Mose, 2021) and on the ACP website.<br />&#8203;<br />In May 2024 African Conservation Centre (ACC) and ACP, funded by the European Union-MOSAIC project and The Liz Claiborne &amp; Art Ortenberg Foundation (LCAOF), commissioned the Department of Regional Surveys and Remote Sensing (DRSRS) and Flight Training Centre (FTC) to take stock of the recovery in wildlife and livestock in the aftermath of the 2022-2023 drought. The count was timed after the birthing seasons of wildebeest and cattle were delayed a year by the drought. The rain season count was flown across the 7,800 km&sup2; of Eastern Kajiado between May 21st and May 25th when the herds were maximally spread on migration and easily visible against the green vegetation.</div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/distributionmaps_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><font size="4">Distribution of each species tallied on the May 2024 count overlaid on 5 X 5 km</font></strong></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/table1_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph"><strong><font size="4">Population estimates of large herbivores species in the Amboseli Ecosystem and Eastern Kajiado in May 2024. The sample, standard error and the coefficient of variation (CV) are also shown. Grant&rsquo;s gazelles were most spread out (lowest CV value of 11%) while buffalo were the most clustered (CV=94%).<br />&#8203;</font></strong><br /></div>  <div class="paragraph">Download full report below.</div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: aerial_counts-may_2024_amboseli.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/aerial_counts-may_2024_amboseli.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> aerial_counts-may_2024_amboseli.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>1223 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: aerial_counts-may_2024_amboseli.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/aerial_counts-may_2024_amboseli.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[El Niño rains boost pasture recovery]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/el-nino-rains-boost-pasture-recovery]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/el-nino-rains-boost-pasture-recovery#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 17 Jun 2024 07:28:12 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/el-nino-rains-boost-pasture-recovery</guid><description><![CDATA[By David Western, Victor N. Mose, David Maitumo, Immaculate Ombongi, Sakimba Kimiti, Winfridah Kemunto, Samuel Lekanaiya, Paul Kasaine and Sunte KimitiPreambleThe Amboseli Conservation Program (ACP) &nbsp;continued to monitor the conditions of&nbsp; the rangelands, livestock and wildlife in the aftermath of the 2022-2023 drought and through the El Nino rains extending from October through May 2024. The following report gives a summary of the trends and an outlook assessment for the coming dry se [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">By David Western, Victor N. Mose, David Maitumo, Immaculate Ombongi, Sakimba Kimiti, Winfridah Kemunto, Samuel Lekanaiya, Paul Kasaine and Sunte Kimiti<br /><br /><strong>Preamble</strong><br />The Amboseli Conservation Program (ACP) &nbsp;continued to monitor the conditions of&nbsp; the rangelands, livestock and wildlife in the aftermath of the 2022-2023 drought and through the El Nino rains extending from October through May 2024. The following report gives a summary of the trends and an outlook assessment for the coming dry season.&nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/calf_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;"><strong><font size="4">The present crop of calves marks the start of cattle recovery after a 40 percent loss of cattle in the 2022-2023 drought.</font></strong><br /><strong><font size="3">&#8203;</font></strong></div>  <div class="paragraph"><font size="3">&#8203;</font><a><strong><font size="3">The outlook after the long rains</font><br /></strong></a><br />The exceptionally heavy and prolonged El Ni&ntilde;o rains were fortuitous and timely in boosting the slow post-drought recovery of pastures, the body condition of wildlife and livestock, and milk production. The outlook through the coming dry season is favorable for further recovery due to the low grazing pressure on the pastures. The boost to livestock and wildlife recovery should be taken as an opportunity to avoid the recurrent droughts, heavy wildlife and livestock mortalities, and huge economic losses incurred due to prolonged loss of milk yields and suppressed market prices for livestock sales.<br />The long-term ACP monitoring shows the causes of the growing intensity and frequency of droughts to be persistence grazing pressure due to permanent settlement and lack of pasture rotation (Western et al., 2015; Western &amp; Mose, 2021). Lessons learned from the 2022-2023 drought indicate that most herders see the prevention of future livestock and economic losses to be better grazing management though pasture rotation, grass banking, supplementary feeding of animals at homesteads, and early warning systems allowing herders to sell livestock at favorable prices before drought losses (Kimiti et al., 2023).<br />The biggest threat to the future of the Amboseli pastoral lands and wildlife is subdivision leading to the loss of the open rangelands and the inability of herds to follow seasonal pastures. The Amboseli Ecosystem Management Plan 2020-2030 (AEMP), as well as subdivision plans for Ololarashi-Ogulului and Mbirikani, fully recognize the threat of unregulated subdivision and the need to sustain the open rangelands for livestock and wildlife alike.<br />&nbsp;<br />The Rangelands Division of the Amboseli Ecosystem Trust (AET) provides a means and opportunity to incorporate the lessons learned from recurrent droughts into the land use plans, rotational pasture plans, and better livestock production and marketing management systems.<br />ACP will work closely with AET and partners to provide the information and devise strategies to sustain the open rangelands through AEMP. &nbsp;<br />&nbsp;<br /><strong><font size="3">References</font></strong><br />Kimiti, S., Western, D., Mose, V. N., Kasaine, P., Kimiti, S., &amp; Lekanaiya, S. (2023). <em>Post-Drought Perceptions of Herders on Livestock Production in the Amboseli Ecosystem: Impacts, Coping Strategies, and Future Sustainability</em>. www.amboseliconservation.org<br />Western, D., &amp; Mose, V. N. (2021). The changing role of natural and human agencies shaping the ecology of an African savanna ecosystem. <em>Ecosphere</em>, <em>12</em>(6), e03536.<br />Western, D., Mose, V. N., Worden, J., &amp; Maitumo, D. (2015). Predicting extreme droughts in savannah Africa: A comparison of proxy and direct measures in detecting biomass fluctuations, trends and their causes. <em>PLoS ONE</em>, <em>10</em>(8). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0136516<br />&nbsp;</div>  <div class="paragraph">Download full PDF report below.</div>  <div><div style="margin: 10px 0 0 -10px"> <a title="Download file: amboseli_outlook_report_v2.no.2._2024.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_outlook_report_v2.no.2._2024.pdf"><img src="//www.weebly.com/weebly/images/file_icons/pdf.png" width="36" height="36" style="float: left; position: relative; left: 0px; top: 0px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0; border: 0;" /></a><div style="float: left; text-align: left; position: relative;"><table style="font-size: 12px; font-family: tahoma; line-height: .9;"><tr><td colspan="2"><b> amboseli_outlook_report_v2.no.2._2024.pdf</b></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Size:  </td><td>1697 kb</td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td>File Type:  </td><td> pdf</td></tr></table><a title="Download file: amboseli_outlook_report_v2.no.2._2024.pdf" href="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/amboseli_outlook_report_v2.no.2._2024.pdf" style="font-weight: bold;">Download File</a></div> </div>  <hr style="clear: both; width: 100%; visibility: hidden"></hr></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Disparities in data availability between the Global North and South can be addressed through supporting locally-led research]]></title><link><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/disparities-in-data-availability-between-the-global-north-and-south-can-be-addressed-through-supporting-locally-led-research]]></link><comments><![CDATA[http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/disparities-in-data-availability-between-the-global-north-and-south-can-be-addressed-through-supporting-locally-led-research#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 12 Mar 2024 12:43:31 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.amboseliconservation.org/news--commentaries/disparities-in-data-availability-between-the-global-north-and-south-can-be-addressed-through-supporting-locally-led-research</guid><description><![CDATA[Victor Mose, Co-Director and Head of Biostatistics at the Amboseli Conservation Program-African Conservation Centre, attended the United Nations Science and Policy Business Forum special session at the sixth United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6), held from February 26 to March 1, 2024, at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya. The assembly aimed to address the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste, em [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph">Victor Mose, Co-Director and Head of Biostatistics at the Amboseli Conservation Program-African Conservation Centre, attended the United Nations Science and Policy Business Forum special session at <a>the sixth United Nations Environment Assembly</a> (UNEA-6), held from February 26 to March 1, 2024, at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya. The assembly aimed to address the triple planetary crisis of climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism, scientific rigor, political commitment, and societal engagement.<br /><br /></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="http://www.amboseliconservation.org/uploads/3/7/4/8/3748244/mosevictor1_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%">Dr. Victor Mose at the UN-Science Policy Business Forum session during the sixth United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-6). </div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph">&#8203;A notable discussion at the forum focused on <a>disparities in data availability between the Global North and South</a>, particularly regarding high resolution satellite data. During a roundtable session, Victor emphasized the need to support locally-led research in developing data products directly applicable to local issues. He highlighted the Amboseli Conservation Program's use of satellite data from Earth Observation to create visually interactive products guiding herders in monitoring environmental conditions, pasture levels, grazing availability, milk yields, livestock health, and market prices in Southern Kenya.<br />&#8203;<br />The Amboseli program utilizes satellite products to forecast local droughts as happened in 2022-2023 and employs long-term monitoring and modelling of pasture conditions and rainfall to provide herders with environmental outlooks. This information prompted the county government of Kajiado to provide food and water for schoolchildren and encouraged herders to sell their livestock early, mitigating drought-related losses. Furthermore, the Amboseli program incorporates artificial intelligence to streamline data processing, reducing time and costs associated with producing these valuable insights.</div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>